Quick Answer

What is Positive Behaviour Support (PBS)?

Positive Behaviour Support (PBS) is an evidence-based approach used to help people with disability who experience behaviours of concern. PBS works by identifying why a behaviour is occurring, then developing helpful skills, reducing restrictive practices, and improving overall quality of life.

Allied Health 2U delivers Positive Behaviour Support in Sydney and across Greater Sydney, Central Coast, and Adelaide, with telehealth available Australia-wide.

Quick Answer

What is Positive Behaviour Support (PBS)?

Positive Behaviour Support (PBS) is an evidence-based approach used in the NDIS to help people with disability who experience behaviours of concern. PBS works by identifying why a behaviour is occurring, then building practical skills, reducing restrictive practices, and improving overall quality of life.

Allied Health 2U delivers Positive Behaviour Support in Sydney and across Greater Sydney, Illawarra, Central Coast, and Adelaide, with telehealth available Australia-wide.

How Positive Behaviour Support Works

Allied Health 2U is a registered NDIS organisation for behaviour support, operating in compliance with the NDIS Commission. PBS services are funded through the NDIS support category, Improved Relationships.

Behaviour support is not simply about reducing a difficult behaviour. It is about understanding the reason behind it and building behaviour support strategies that are practical, sustainable, and tailored to the individual's life. Rather than focusing solely on what to stop, PBS focuses on what to grow: new skills, greater independence, and stronger connections with the people who matter most.

What Is a Positive Behaviour Support Plan?

A positive behaviour support plan (BSP) is the central document that guides how a participant is supported. Developed following a thorough assessment, it outlines the support strategies and interventions to be used across the participant's environments, identifies triggers and functions of a behaviour, and sets out a clear pathway to reduce or eliminate any regulated restrictive practices over time.

What Goes Into a Behaviour Support Assessment?

The most fundamental starting point is a Functional Behaviour Assessment. This gives the practitioner a clear picture of why a behaviour is occurring and what the participant needs in order to thrive. From there, they work collaboratively with the participant, their family members, and the broader support network to build a plan that is realistic in everyday life.

Our Behaviour Support Practitioners

Our Behaviour Support Practitioners are specialist behaviour support clinicians registered with the NDIS Commission, with backgrounds in Psychology, Counselling, Psychotherapy, Rehabilitation Counselling, and mental health Occupational Therapy.

Supporting Everyone Around the Participant

A behaviour support plan extends beyond the participant. Our practitioners work with family members, support workers, and SIL teams to build their capacity and confidence, so strategies are applied consistently across every setting. When everyone is working from the same plan, the participant experiences a genuinely supportive environment wherever they are.

What Outcomes Can Families Expect?

The goal of positive behaviour support is meaningful, lasting change. Families most commonly notice reduced behaviours of concern, fewer restrictive practices, greater independence in daily routines, and improved overall quality of life for both the participant and the people around them. Stronger social connections are often one of the earliest signs of progress.

Coordinated Care Across Allied Health Services

Our behaviour support practitioners work closely with our mobile occupational therapists and mobile psychologists, keeping participants who need more than one service coordinated under one team. For older adults with Improved Relationships funding, they work most closely with our mental health occupational therapists.

How Positive Behaviour Support Works

Allied Health 2U is a registered NDIS organisation for behaviour support, operating in compliance with the NDIS Commission. PBS services are funded through the NDIS support category, Improved Relationships.

Behaviour support is not simply about reducing a difficult behaviour. It is about understanding the reason behind it and building behaviour support strategies that are practical, sustainable, and tailored to the individual's life. Rather than focusing solely on what to stop, PBS focuses on what to grow: new skills, greater independence, and stronger connections with the people who matter most.

How Positive Behaviour Support Works

Allied Health 2U is a registered NDIS organisation for behaviour support, operating in compliance with the NDIS Commission. PBS services are funded through the NDIS support category, Improved Relationships.

Behaviour support is not simply about reducing a difficult behaviour. It is about understanding the reason behind it and building behaviour support strategies that are practical, sustainable, and tailored to the individual's life. Rather than focusing solely on what to stop, PBS focuses on what to grow: new skills, greater independence, and stronger connections with the people who matter most.

What is involved in providing behaviour support?

A behaviour support pracititioner will initially come out to see the individual who requires behaviour support interventions and/or a behaviour support plan.

The first step involves the behaviour support practitioner completing a thorough assessment to assess the individuals behaviours and noting down all behaviours of concern. The behaviour support practitioner will communicate with the participant directly as well as other who the participant spends greatest time with.

Once the behaviours of concern have been identified, the behaviour support practitioner will identify assessments that those around the individuals who has the behaviours of concern can complete.

The behaviour support practitioners will then complete a behaviour assessment report which will details all the relevant behaviour of concern. After completing the behaviour assessment report then behaviour support practitioner will complete a behaviour support plan which will provide guidance on how to best assist/manage the behaviours of concern.

Why do behaviours of concern occur?

There can be a range of reason that beahviours of concern may occur.

All behaviours of concern happen for a reason.

The reason will depend on each individual. Some of the reasons for some behaviours of concern are listed below:

  • An individual may be in pain
  • An individuals medication may not be agreeing with them
  • The individual may be sick
  • The individual has a condition such as autism, schizophrenia or prader willi syndrome
  • Individual is not eating well
  • Their hormones may not be working properly.
  • An individual may be hungry or thirsty and know how to communicate properly
  • An individual may want to go somewhere, do something or they are lonely and they are not able to communicate effectively.
  • An individual may show behaviours of concern to get something they desire such as spending time with someone, getting something they want, getting out of doing something they do not want to do.
  • There may be something about the individuals environment that they do not like such as it is too noisy or quite, it may be too hot or cold, there are bad smells around, they can not get somewhere or reach something, there may be too many people around or they may be bored.
What are some behaviours of concern that behaviour support therapists can assist with?

There are a range of different behaviours of concern. Below are the mind kinds:

  • Hurting themselves
  • Hurting others
  • Breaking things
  • Refusing to do things
  • Hiding away from other people
  • Doing things that other do not like for example a person may scream or swear or take their clothes off
Positive Behaviour Support and Behaviour Support implementation

As an NDIS provider, Behaviour Support practitioners at Allied Health 2U have the skills and experience to provide beahviour assessment reports, behaviour support plan and behaviour therapy/ implementation to participants on the NDIS. Our Allied Health professionals can assist NDIS participants to help meet their goals around independence, participation in the commuity and well-being.

What Is a Positive Behaviour Support Plan?

A positive behaviour support plan (BSP) is the central document that guides how a participant is supported. Developed following a thorough assessment, it outlines the support strategies and interventions to be used across the participant's environments, identifies triggers and functions of a behaviour, and sets out a clear pathway to reduce or eliminate any regulated restrictive practices over time.

What Goes Into a Behaviour Support Assessment?

The most fundamental starting point is a Functional Behaviour Assessment. This gives the practitioner a clear picture of why a behaviour is occurring and what the participant needs in order to thrive. From there, they work collaboratively with the participant, their family members, and the broader support network to build a plan that is realistic in everyday life.

How do Allied Health 2U's Behaviour Support Practitioners Work?

Our practitioners work with family members, support workers, and SIL teams to build their capacity and confidence, so strategies in the behaviour support plan are applied consistently across every setting. When everyone is working from the same plan, the participant experiences a genuinely supportive environment wherever they are.

Our behaviour support practitioners also work closely with our mobile occupational therapists and mobile psychologists, keeping participants who need more than one service coordinated under one team. For older adults with Improved Relationships funding, they work most closely with our mental health occupational therapists.

What Outcomes Can Families Expect?

The goal of positive behaviour support is meaningful, lasting change. Families most commonly notice reduced behaviours of concern, fewer restrictive practices, greater independence in daily routines, and improved overall quality of life for both the participant and the people around them. Stronger social connections are often one of the earliest signs of progress.

What is involved in providing behaviour support?

A behaviour support pracititioner will initially come out to see the individual who requires behaviour support interventions and/or a behaviour support plan.

The first step involves the behaviour support practitioner completing a thorough assessment to assess the individuals behaviours and noting down all behaviours of concern. The behaviour support practitioner will communicate with the participant directly as well as other who the participant spends greatest time with.

Once the behaviours of concern have been identified, the behaviour support practitioner will identify assessments that those around the individuals who has the behaviours of concern can complete.

The behaviour support practitioners will then complete a behaviour assessment report which will details all the relevant behaviour of concern. After completing the behaviour assessment report then behaviour support practitioner will complete a behaviour support plan which will provide guidance on how to best assist/manage the behaviours of concern.

Why do behaviours of concern occur?

There can be a range of reason that beahviours of concern may occur.

All behaviours of concern happen for a reason.

The reason will depend on each individual. Some of the reasons for some behaviours of concern are listed below:

  • An individual may be in pain
  • An individuals medication may not be agreeing with them
  • The individual may be sick
  • The individual has a condition such as autism, schizophrenia or prader willi syndrome
  • Individual is not eating well
  • Their hormones may not be working properly.
  • An individual may be hungry or thirsty and know how to communicate properly
  • An individual may want to go somewhere, do something or they are lonely and they are not able to communicate effectively.
  • An individual may show behaviours of concern to get something they desire such as spending time with someone, getting something they want, getting out of doing something they do not want to do.
  • There may be something about the individuals environment that they do not like such as it is too noisy or quite, it may be too hot or cold, there are bad smells around, they can not get somewhere or reach something, there may be too many people around or they may be bored.
What are some behaviours of concern that behaviour support therapists can assist with?

There are a range of different behaviours of concern. Below are the mind kinds:

  • Hurting themselves
  • Hurting others
  • Breaking things
  • Refusing to do things
  • Hiding away from other people
  • Doing things that other do not like for example a person may scream or swear or take their clothes off
Positive Behaviour Support and Behaviour Support implementation

As an NDIS provider, Behaviour Support practitioners at Allied Health 2U have the skills and experience to provide beahviour assessment reports, behaviour support plan and behaviour therapy/ implementation to participants on the NDIS. Our Allied Health professionals can assist NDIS participants to help meet their goals around independence, participation in the commuity and well-being.

Why Allied Health 2U

A trusted PBS provider

Our Behaviour Support Practitioners bring a mental health clinical background, specialist PBS training, and genuine experience supporting NDIS participants of every age and complexity.

NDIS Registered

Fully registered NDIS provider, compliant with NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission requirements.

Experienced Practitioners

Behaviour Support Practitioners with specialist PBS training and years of NDIS experience behind them.

Mental Health Backgrounds

Practitioners hold qualifications in Psychology, Counselling, Psychotherapy or Mental Health Occupational Therapy.

Person Centred

Every behaviour support plan is shaped around the individual, their family and the people who support them.

Restrictive Practice Reduction

We work alongside families and support teams to reduce and eliminate restrictive practices over time.

Coordinated Care

Seamless collaboration with our Occupational Therapy, Psychology and Counselling teams when participants need it.

Multiple Locations

Face to face across Greater Sydney, Central Coast and Adelaide. Telehealth Australia wide.

Trusted Since 2015

Almost a decade supporting NDIS participants, Support Coordinators and families across Australia.

Practitioner Spotlight

Meet some of the people behind our Positive Behaviour Support plans

Who Positive Behaviour Support is For

PBS is for any NDIS participant who experiences behaviours of concern, regardless of age or diagnosis. We work with children, adults and older participants across a wide range of presentations.

Children and Adolescents

PBS for children with developmental disability, autism, intellectual disability or behaviours of concern at home, school or in the community.

Adults

PBS for adults living independently, in supported accommodation or with family, including complex behaviours and restrictive practice reduction.

Older Participants

Behaviour Support for older NDIS participants, including those experiencing behaviours of concern alongside cognitive change.

Families and Support Workers

Training and coaching for families, support workers and SIL teams so the whole team can support the participant well.

Behaviour Support Practitioners Across Sydney, Illawarra and the Central Coast

Positive Behaviour Support Service Areas

Positive Behaviour Support Service Areas

Positive Behaviour Support in Greater Sydney

Face-to-Face and Telehealth Services are available for the following areas:

Positive Behaviour Support Sydney

Blacktown, Penrith, Ryde, Parramatta, Liverpool, Campbelltown, Castle Hill, Bondi, Coogee, Manly, Hurstville, Bankstown, Chatswood, Hornsby

Positive Behaviour Support in Central Coast

Face-to-Face and Telehealth Services are available for the following areas:

Gosford, Wyong, Terrigal, Woy Woy, The Entrance

Positive Behaviour Support in Adelaide

Face-to-Face and Telehealth Services are available for the following areas:

Positive Behaviour Support Adelaide

Adelaide CBD, North Adelaide, Prospect, Norwood, Unley, Marion, Modbury, Salisbury, Elizabeth, Glenelg, Athelstone

 Only Telehealth Services are available for these areas.

Face to Face Locations

  • Greater Sydney: Blacktown, Penrith, Ryde, Parramatta, Liverpool, Campbelltown, Castle Hill, Bondi, Coogee, Manly, Hurstville, Bankstown, Chatswood, Hornsby
  • Illawarra: Wollongong, Shellharbour, Thirroul, Figtree, Bulli
  • Central Coast: Gosford, Wyong, Terrigal, Woy Woy, The Entrance
  • South Australia: Adelaide

Telehealth Locations

  • Available Australia-wide

New South Wales/ ACT Service Regions

Face to Face Locations:

  • Western Sydney
  • Sydney CBD
  • South West Sydney
  • Other Greater Sydney Regions
  • Central Coast
  • Northern Wollongong

Telehealth:

  • Newcastle/ Hunter
  • Canberra and Surrounds
  • Greater NSW/ACT (Telehealth only currently)

South Australia Service Regions

Face to Face Locations:

  • Central Adelaide Northern
  • Adelaide Suburbs Western
  • Adelaide Suburbs Southern
  • Adelaide Suburbs Greater
  • Adelaide Region Rural/

Telehealth:

  • Remote South Australia (Via Telehealth)

Victoria Service Regions

Telehealth:

  • Central Melbourne Suburbs
  • Western Melbourne Suburbs
  • Eastern Melbourne Suburbs
  • Northern Melbourne Suburbs
  • Geelong
  • Rural/ Remote Victoria 

Queensland Service Regions

Telehealth:

  • Central Brisbane and Surrounds
  • Sunshine Coast
  • Gold Coast
  • Western Brisbane Suburbs
  • Rural/ Remote Queensland 

Tasmania Service Regions

Telehealth:

  • Hobart
  • Launceston
  • Rural/ Remote Tasmania (Via Telehealth)

Western Australia Service Regions

Telehealth:

  • Central Perth Suburbs
  • Southern Perth Suburbs
  • Northern Perth Subrubs
  • Eastern Perth Suburbs
  • Greater Western Australia (Via Telehealth)

Northern Territory Service Regions

Telehealth:

  • Darwin
  • Rural/ Remote Northern Territory (Via Telehealth
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Positive Behaviour Support Sydney & Across NSW: Frequently Asked Questions

What changes when behaviour support is working?

You notice the small wins before the big ones. Mornings that used to end in tears start running smoothly. Outings stop feeling like a stressor. Good Positive Behaviour Support is not about eliminating behaviour. It is about understanding what the behaviour is communicating and building a life where the person has better ways to get their needs met. When it is working, the participant is more independent, the people around them feel more confident, and the whole household feels less exhausted.

Do your practitioners travel to participants, or do we come to a clinic?

Our behaviour support practitioners travel to participants across Sydney and Greater Sydney. Most PBS work needs to happen where the behaviour actually occurs, which usually means the family home, the school, a day program, or supported accommodation. Seeing a participant in the setting that matters gives our practitioners real context that a clinic room never could. For participants outside our face-to-face catchment, or where telehealth is simply a better fit, we deliver PBS via telehealth across Australia.

Which NDIS funding category pays for behaviour support?

Positive Behaviour Support is funded under Improved Relationships in the Capacity Building budget. This is a separate line item to Improved Daily Living, and it is the funding stream a Support Coordinator will look for when engaging a behaviour support practitioner. If you are not sure whether a participant has this funding, check their plan. Improved Relationships will appear as its own heading with an allocated amount.

Can I access behaviour support with Improved Daily Living funding only?

Usually not. Positive Behaviour Support sits under Improved Relationships, so a plan with only Improved Daily Living funding will generally not cover it. If a participant needs behaviour support and it is not in their current plan, the pathway is a plan reassessment or a change of circumstances request through the NDIA, supported by evidence from a Support Coordinator, GP, or the existing allied health team. We can provide supporting documentation to help make the case where appropriate.

What qualifications do your behaviour support practitioners hold?

Our practitioners are assessed as suitable against the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission's Positive Behaviour Support Capability Framework. They hold tertiary qualifications in psychology, social work, occupational therapy, developmental education, or a related discipline, and are considered at the Core, Proficient, Advanced, or Specialist level depending on the complexity of the work they deliver. Every practitioner is registered with the Commission before they work with a participant.

What counts as a restrictive practice under the NDIS?

The NDIS regulates five restrictive practices: chemical restraint, mechanical restraint, physical restraint, environmental restraint, and seclusion. In everyday terms, this can include medication used to manage behaviour rather than treat a diagnosed condition, locking away food or possessions, physically holding a person to stop their movement, or keeping someone alone in a room they cannot leave. Where any of these are used with a participant, they must be reported, monitored, and actively reduced under an authorised behaviour support plan.

Which everyday supports can be classed as restrictive practices?

Some things that feel like ordinary parenting or ordinary support can meet the definition of a restrictive practice under the NDIS. Locking a pantry to prevent overeating, a bed rail the person cannot lower themselves, medication given to help someone sleep when it is really being used to manage behaviour, or a locked gate that keeps a person in the backyard can all be regulated restrictive practices depending on how and why they are used. If you are unsure whether something in your household or service qualifies, our practitioners can help you work it out and, if it does, build a plan to reduce reliance on it.

How do you work towards reducing and removing regulated restrictive practices?

Reduction is built into the plan from day one. Our practitioner documents the practice currently in use, works with the team around the participant to understand why it is there, and then designs proactive strategies that address the underlying need so the restrictive practice becomes unnecessary. This is a gradual process, not a switch that gets flipped, and it always involves the family, the support workers, and any other clinicians in the picture. Progress towards reduction is tracked and reported at every plan review.

Do practitioners write progress and outcome reports for plan reviews?

Yes. Our practitioners provide the reports Support Coordinators and participants need for plan reassessments, including progress against goals, outcomes achieved, restrictive practice reduction data where relevant, and recommendations for the next plan period. If you have a review date coming up, let us know early so we can align the reporting timeline with your submission window.

Do you support adults living with complex psychosocial disabilities?

Yes. We work with participants who have complex psychosocial disability, often with co-occurring diagnoses, trauma histories, or a long history of disengaging from services. Our practitioners are experienced in slower-paced, relationship-first engagement, where trust is built before any formal assessment or plan work begins. For some participants, the first few visits are simply about turning up consistently, and that is exactly as it should be.

Will a practitioner visit my child's school or early learning centre?

Yes, with the school or centre's agreement and appropriate consent from the family. School and early learning environments are often where behaviours of concern are most visible, and where the strategies in a behaviour support plan most need to be understood and applied. Our practitioners can observe, meet with teachers, provide coaching, and where useful, contribute to the child's individual education planning.

Is behaviour support available for children under nine?

Yes. Behaviour support for younger children is delivered within the NDIS early childhood approach, which emphasises family capacity building, natural environments, and functional goals over clinical labels. Our practitioners work with parents, carers, and early learning educators to embed strategies into daily routines, rather than pulling the child into isolated therapy sessions.

How do you work alongside Support Coordinators, carers, and support workers?

Closely, and continuously. A behaviour support plan is only as good as the people implementing it, so our practitioners spend meaningful time with the participant's Support Coordinator, family, and support workers to make sure everyone understands not just what to do, but why. This includes team meetings, plan handovers, coaching in the moment, and being available for questions between sessions. If you are a Support Coordinator, you will have a direct line to the practitioner working with your participant.

How is Positive Behaviour Support different from seeing a psychologist?

The two overlap, and both can be valuable, but they answer different questions. A psychologist typically works one-to-one with a person to explore thoughts, feelings, and mental health, often in a clinical setting. Positive Behaviour Support works with the whole environment around a person to understand what is driving specific behaviours and to change the conditions that make those behaviours necessary. PBS tends to be more practical and more anchored in the participant's daily life, and it treats the family, school, or support team as active participants in the work rather than bystanders.

How is a behaviour support plan put into practice day to day?

The plan is a working document, not a report that sits on a shelf. Our practitioner translates the strategies in the plan into everyday language and everyday actions for the people supporting the participant. That might be a one-page routine for morning transitions, a script support workers can use when the participant becomes distressed, or a set of changes at home that remove the triggers for a behaviour. The practitioner then coaches the team in using these, adjusts what is not working, and builds on what is.

What practical strategies will we learn through behaviour support?

The specific strategies depend entirely on the participant, but common examples include recognising early warning signs before behaviour escalates, using low-arousal communication when a participant is dysregulated, restructuring routines to remove predictable triggers, teaching the participant an alternative way to communicate a need, and adjusting the physical environment to reduce sensory load. Strategies are always taught in context, in the moments they are needed, not handed over as a checklist.

Am I eligible for NDIS funding?

Eligibility for the NDIS is determined by the NDIA, not by us. Broadly, you need to be under 65 at the time of applying, an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or Protected Special Category Visa holder, and have a permanent and significant disability that affects your ability to take part in everyday activities. If you are unsure whether you or a family member would qualify, the NDIS Access Request is the formal pathway, and a GP, paediatrician, or existing allied health clinician can help gather the supporting evidence.

Where can I find out more or speak with someone?

You can reach the Allied Health 2U team on 1300 24 2428, email info@alliedhealth2u.com.au, or send an enquiry through the Positive Behaviour Support enquiry form. If you are a Support Coordinator with a specific participant in mind, let us know the location, the presenting need, and any preferences around practitioner fit, and we will come back to you with next steps.